HOUSE prices in  Edinburgh  have rocketed more than five-fold over  the past 25 years – one of the highest increases in the UK  .
Across Scottish cities, property values have shot up by an average of 351 per cent over the  period, exceeding the increase of 347 per cent for the UK   as a  whole, according to the Bank of Scotland.
“With an  increasing and more affluent population in Edinburgh   over the last 25 years, and strong  economic growth for much of this time, it is no surprise to see the city near  the top of this table,” said Tony Perriam, director of residential sales at  Rettie & Co.
Nitesh Patel,  housing economist at Bank of Scotland, said: “Cities have typically seen higher  house price growth than the UK   average over the past 25  years.
“City house prices  are generally supported by demand from those looking to gain from the economic  and lifestyle benefits often associated with residing in major urban areas.”  
The study, carried  out ahead of a new round of applications for city status to mark the Queen’s  Diamond Jubilee, found that towns which had become cities since 1986 – including  Inverness and Stirling – performed above average.
The 26 towns which  have applied for city status this year have, on average, not experienced as  rapid a house price growth over the last quarter of a century as existing  cities. Scotland ’s applicant,  Perth  , has seen  prices rise by 372 per cent since 1986 – well above the average for all  applicant towns of 345 per cent.
Ms Patel added:  “The performance of cities in Scotland   has been similar, with four  of the six cities outperforming the Scottish average. Edinburgh  and Inverness have seen very strong house price  growth, both featuring in the top ten UK   cities since 1986. Glasgow  and Stirling, however, have seen average prices  rise more slowly than for Scotland   as a  whole.
“There are,  therefore, no guarantees that city status benefits its population’s  homeowners.”
The experience of  those towns that became cities in 2002 to coincide with the Queen’s Golden  Jubilee has been more mixed. 
Only Newport , Wales , has recorded stronger price growth than  its region since 2002, while Preston, Stirling and Lisburn , Northern Ireland  , have all  underperformed relative to their regions. During the decade prior to 2002, both  Stirling  and Lisburn outperformed their  regions. 
Sarah Speirs,  director of RICS Scotland, said: “Property in sought-after areas always attracts  more buyers and therefore sells for a premium. Cities that offer good jobs,  respected schools and a range of social and family activities will always be  popular with investors and owner/ occupiers, so it’s no surprise that house  prices have risen so much in the past 25 years.
“However, city  status alone is not enough to push up prices. The city has to have enough going  for it to attract buyers and investors.”
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